Jib Crane vs Gantry Crane: What’s the Difference?

Choosing the right type of crane is critical for optimizing material handling operations. Two common options—jib cranes and gantry cranes—offer different advantages depending on your facility layout, load requirements, and mobility needs. Here’s how they compare, so you can select the right lifting solution for your operation.

What is a Jib Crane?

Jib cranes are stationary lifting systems that feature a horizontal boom supported by a vertical mast or wall mount. They are ideal for localized lifting within a designated area, offering smooth rotation and precision positioning.

What is a Gantry Crane?

Gantry cranes consist of a bridge supported by two legs that ride on wheels or rails, allowing full mobility across a work area. They are best for larger coverage areas or for temporary lifting needs across different work zones.

Key Differences

Feature

Jib Crane

Gantry Crane

Movement

Fixed pivot (180° or 360° rotation)

Mobile on wheels or rails

Space Needs

Compact footprint

Requires open floor space

Ideal Use

Repetitive localized lifting

Broad workspace coverage

Installation

Anchored to floor, wall, or column

Portable or semi-permanent setup

Which One Should You Choose?

If you need fixed, repetitive lifting at a workstation, a jib crane is the better choice. If you need flexibility to move heavy loads across different sections of your facility, consider a gantry crane.